Protecting devices

This is the partial competence 4.1 in the competence area 4 “Safety” of the Digital Competence Framework for Austria (DigComp 2.2 AT and DigComp 2.3 AT).

What is it about?

This competence area includes the ability to protect digital devices and content. It also includes knowledge about reliable safeguards and what needs to be considered in terms of privacy protection. Moreover, it covers the understanding of risks and threats in the digital field.

What does it mean in practice?

Protecting devices means making sure that unauthorized persons cannot access them. This also protects the content stored locally on the device. A common example of this is the PIN code used for login on the computer. PINs and passwords should always comply with common security standards. Under no circumstances should passwords be stored directly on the device (e.g. stuck to the laptop with a notepad). In addition, it is advisable to secure devices with your own fingerprint or smartphone screens with a movement pattern. Devices and content must also be protected against unauthorized access via the digital world. For example, an antivirus software helps to keep unwanted malware away. Encryption is used to protect data and connections.

Why is that important?

Digital devices usually contain private data such as photos and contacts. Work equipment may contain internal company information that should not fall into the hands of third parties. In addition to the risk of data misuse, there is a possibility that unauthorized persons may use device functions and thus cause high costs (for example, by making long international calls via a smartphone or by shopping online with stored access data).

Where can I continue learning?

On the homepage of fit4internet, you will find further background information on the Digital Competence Framework for Austria under the heading “Understanding”. In the section “Learning”, you will find learning offers to increase your digital competence.